Beis Hamikdash Topics
A collection of information, sources, and ideas about the design and use of the Second Temple
Sunday, March 30, 2025
The Biblical Neivel: Three Opinions
On Erev Pesach, as the multitudes offered their pascal lambs in the Azarah of the Beis HaMikdash, a group of Leviim stood upon the duchan to provide musical and choral accompaniment during the avodah. This was more than just an annual performance, for the Leviim would sing and play every single day in the Beis HaMikdash. One of the instruments that featured daily was the neivel (pl. nevalim). This musical device is mentioned often in the verses of Tanach and was certainly well-known in its day, yet its exact description varies wildly among the sources.
Wednesday, March 26, 2025
Tamid Photo Essay in Lego®: An Introduction
Bedtime stories in the Elan house would often feature vignettes of the Beis Hamikdash, and Shabbos afternoons in the Elan house would often feature Lego® building sessions. While both of those activities have been few and far in between as of late (it is hard to tell your kids bedtime stories when they go to sleep after you do), I have always thought about how those two hobbies could be combined. My solution was to build small dioramas of the Beis Hamikdash out of Lego® that showcase some classic scenes from the familiar tales.
Tuesday, March 11, 2025
The Terry Elan Memorial Lecture 2025: Music of the Mikdash
To mark my father's yahrtzeit on 29 Shevat I delivered a new slideshow titled Music of the Mikdash: Reconstructing the musical instruments of the Leviim and recapturing the lost Song of Zion. See the full video below!
Saturday, February 22, 2025
Preview of the Terry Elan Memorial Lecture 2025
On Sunday, March 2, 2025, I will be delivering a lecture in memory of my father IYH. The title is Music of the Mikdash: Reconstructing the musical instruments of the Leviim and recapturing the lost Song of Zion.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024
Mishnah Yomi: The Original Iron Man
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Thursday, April 4, 2024
Rashi to Bava Metzia 33a About the Route to Open the Heychal Gateway
On Bava Metzia 33a Rashi gives a description of the route taken by the Kohen as he opens the doors of the main Heychal gateway. I get the impression that these lines of Rashi have troubled many a student of the Gemara, judging by the number of people who have come over to me and asked me to explain what Rashi means here. In honor of Daf Yomi reaching this sugya I will present my elucidated version of Rashi's words as I understand them.
Thursday, March 14, 2024
Yoma 71b – 73b: Storing the Mishkan
The Gemara states that the kerashim (wall beams) of the Mishkan will remain “standing forever.” This fits nicely with the account in Sotah 9a where we learn that the Mishkan components were hidden away when the First Beis Hamikdash was built. According to one approach, these components were stored in the upper level of the Heychal.
Thursday, March 7, 2024
Yoma 69a – 71a: The Kodesh Hakodashim
As the sun prepares to set on the day of Yom Kippur, the Kohen Gadol enters the Kodesh Hakodashim one final time to retrieve the empty Ketores ladle and shovel of coals. The room must have been quite dark since the Kohen Gadol carried no lamp with him, and the glowing coals in the shovel had long since expired, and the flames of the nearby Menorah were blocked from view by the curtains of the amah traksin.
Thursday, February 29, 2024
Yoma 66b – 68b: Women of the Wool
R’ Eliezer mentions that women are especially gifted when it comes to working with wool. In the Mishkan they expressed this talent by spinning and weaving the various panels that made up the structure, and in the Beis Hamikdash they wove the curtains for the gates and the Heychal Building.
Thursday, February 22, 2024
Yoma 64a – 66a: The Half-Shekel Donation
Located within the Azarah were thirteen collection boxes, called shofaros on account of their long, curved necks which resembled a shofar. They were used to collect funds for the following purposes:
Friday, February 16, 2024
The Terry Elan Memorial Lecture 2024: Beis Hamikdash Underground
Thursday, February 15, 2024
Yoma 61b – 63b: The Second Ring
Thursday, February 8, 2024
Yoma 59a – 61a: Purification of the Metzora
When a metzora came to the Beis Hamikdash at the end of his period of tumah, one step in his purification procedure was to immerse in the mikveh located in the Chamber of the Metzoraim.
Thursday, February 1, 2024
Preview of the Terry Elan Memorial Lecture 2024
On Sunday, February 11, 2024, I will be delivering a lecture in memory of my father IYH. The title is Beis Hamikdash Underground: The secret — and not-so-secret — architecture beneath the second Beis Hamikdash